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Essential Oil Composition of Centaurea atropurpurea and Centaurea orientalis Inflorescences from the Central Balkans - Ecological Significance and Taxonomic Implications.
Novakovic, Jelica; Rajcevic, Nemanja; Milanovici, Sretco; Marin, Petar D; Janackovic, Pedja.
Afiliación
  • Novakovic J; Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden 'Jevremovac', University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski trg 16, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia. jelica@bio.bg.ac.rs.
  • Rajcevic N; Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden 'Jevremovac', University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski trg 16, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Milanovici S; Science Department, Banat Museum Timisoara, Huniade Square no. 1, Timisoara, Romania.
  • Marin PD; Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden 'Jevremovac', University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski trg 16, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Janackovic P; Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden 'Jevremovac', University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski trg 16, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia.
Chem Biodivers ; 13(9): 1221-1229, 2016 Sep.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27448622
The essential oil composition of Centaurea atropurpurea and Centaurea orientalis flowering heads (capitula) from Central Balkans have been determined by GC-FID and GC/MS analyses. In total, 121 compounds were identified, representing on average 97.7% of the oil composition. In all samples, sesquiterpenes were most abundant group, representing 53.9 - 74.0% of the total oil. Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons dominated in all studied populations of C. orientalis and C. atropurpurea, except C. atropurpurea f. flava in which essential oil was characterized with high level of oxygenated sesquiterpenes. The dominant components differed between species, and also between typical C. atropurpurea and C. atropurpurea f. flava. The most abundant compounds of essential oil of C. orientalis were germacrene D and α-cadinol. In C. atropuruprea, germacrene D and ß-caryophyllene were the most abundant, while caryophyllene oxide and ß-caryophyllene were dominant in C. atropurpurea f. flava oil. Taxonomical and ecological implications are further discussed.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Aceites Volátiles / Ecosistema / Centaurea País/Región como asunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Chem Biodivers Asunto de la revista: BIOQUIMICA / QUIMICA Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Aceites Volátiles / Ecosistema / Centaurea País/Región como asunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Chem Biodivers Asunto de la revista: BIOQUIMICA / QUIMICA Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Suiza