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The effects of prenatal "psychological" stressor exposure on lung inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in adult rat offspring.
Barreto do Carmo, Maria Beatriz; Righetti, Renato Fraga; Tibério, Iolanda de Fátima Lopes Calvo; Hunziker, Maria Helena Leite.
Afiliación
  • Barreto do Carmo MB; Deapartment of Experimental Psychology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Righetti RF; Department of Humanities, Arts and Science, Interdisciplinary Bachelor Degree in Health, Federal University of Bahia, Bahia, Brazil.
  • Tibério IF; Department of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Hunziker MH; Department of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Dev Psychobiol ; 58(8): 1076-1086, 2016 12.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27363721
The aim of this study was to establish whether exposure of pregnant rats to uncontrollable (psychological) stressors might change the likelihood of their offspring to exhibit functional and histopathological abnormalities suggestive of asthma in adulthood. Pregnant rats (n = 16) underwent one of three treatments: electric shocks of a maximum duration of 10 s that could be escaped (controllable group; C) those that could not be escaped (uncontrollable group; U) or no shocks (control group; N). The offspring (n = 54) were kept in animal house under standard conditions until 3 months of age, when lung hyperresponsiveness, histopathology, immunohistochemical measurements of the cytokines interleukin (IL) 2, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 and actin as well as oxidative stress based on iNOS-positive cell counts and isoprostane PGF2α contents were assessed. The results showed that prenatal exposure to physical stressors (shocks) caused lung hyperresponsiveness and increased cytokine expression; exposure to uncontrollable shock (group U) had a differential effect on the expression of IL-2, IL-5, and IL-13 in inflammatory cells compared to exposure to controllable shock (group C), which characterizes the "psychological" aspect of stress. The results show that not only stress but also its uncontrollability during gestation might increase the likelihood that the offspring will exhibit functional and histopathological abnormalities suggestive of asthma. These findings strengthen the importance of psychological control with regard to environmental stimuli for the occurrence of several illnesses, suggesting the desirability of integration among various fields of science.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neumonía / Efectos Tardíos de la Exposición Prenatal / Asma / Estrés Psicológico Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies Límite: Animals / Pregnancy Idioma: En Revista: Dev Psychobiol Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neumonía / Efectos Tardíos de la Exposición Prenatal / Asma / Estrés Psicológico Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies Límite: Animals / Pregnancy Idioma: En Revista: Dev Psychobiol Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos