Panitumumab in combination with irinotecan plus S-1 (IRIS) as second-line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer.
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol
; 78(2): 397-403, 2016 Aug.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27342247
BACKGROUND: Irinotecan plus S-1 (IRIS) is the only oral fluoropyrimidine-based regimen reported to be non-inferior to FOLFIRI and widely used in clinical practice for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients. However, the combination of IRIS plus an anti-EGFR agent has not been evaluated previously. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility and efficacy of IRIS with panitumumab as second-line therapy for wild-type KRAS mCRC. METHODS: Main inclusion criteria were patients with wild-type KRAS mCRC refractory to one prior chemotherapy regimen for mCRC, ECOG PS 0-2, and age ≥20 years. Patients received panitumumab (6 mg/kg) and irinotecan (100 mg/m(2)) on days 1 and 15 and S-1 (40-60 mg according to body surface area) twice daily for 2 weeks, repeated every 4 weeks. The primary endpoint was the feasibility of the therapy. The secondary endpoints were response rate (RR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). RESULTS: A total of 36 patients received protocol treatment in eight centers. Of these, 23 patients (63.9 %) completed protocol treatment, demonstrating achievement of the primary endpoint. The most frequent grade 3/4 toxicities were diarrhea (16.7 %), acne-like rash (13.9 %), and neutropenia (11.1 %). The overall RR was 33.3 % (12/36). Of these patients, five underwent conversion surgery. Median PFS and OS were 9.5 months (95 % CI 3.5-15.4 months) and 20.1 months (95 % CI 16.7-23.2 months), respectively. CONCLUSION: IRIS plus panitumumab has an acceptable toxicity profile and a promising efficacy in patients with previously treated wild-type KRAS mCRC. Accordingly, this regimen can be an additional treatment option for second-line chemotherapy in wild-type KRAS mCRC.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias Colorrectales
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Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica
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Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas p21(ras)
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
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Guideline
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón
Pais de publicación:
Alemania