TOXICITY OF SEVERAL FUNGICIDES FOR ORANGE WHEAT BLOSSOM MIDGE, SITODIPLOSIS MOSELLANA (GÉHIN) (DIPTERA: CECIDOMYIIDAE).
Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci
; 80(2): 101-10, 2015.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27145574
The orange wheat blossom midge, Sitadiplosis mosellano (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), can cause severe losses in wheat grain yield and quality. This pest is known to be susceptible to many insecticides, but various field observations have suggested that some fungicides could also significantly affect S. mosellana. In order to confirm these field observations, the effect on adult midges of several fungicides commonly applied to wheat crops was investigated in the laboratory and in small plots in the field. In each experiment, the fungicides were compared with a positive (insecticide) and a negative control (water). Four fungicides were assessed in the laboratory, each with five doses based on basis of a tenfold dilution starting at the field-recommended dose. The mortality rate was evaluated after 24 hours and the lethal dose 50% (LD50) was determined for each product. In the field, six fungicides were tested at the recommended dose. The effect of each product was compared on the basis of the number of S. mosellana adults caught alive with an insect vacuum sampler (Vortis®) on the morning after the treatments. Both experiments showed a significant effect of several fungicides tested on S. mosellana adults. Chlorothalonil was not toxic for S. mosellana, but tebuconazole, fluxapyroxad and azoxystrobin all induced significant mortality rates.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Control de Insectos
/
Dípteros
/
Fungicidas Industriales
/
Insecticidas
Límite:
Animals
País/Región como asunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci
Asunto de la revista:
SAUDE AMBIENTAL
Año:
2015
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Bélgica