Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Cognitive and neural models of threat appraisal in psychosis: A theoretical integration.
Underwood, Raphael; Kumari, Veena; Peters, Emmanuelle.
Afiliación
  • Underwood R; King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, UK.
  • Kumari V; King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, UK; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
  • Peters E; King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, UK; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, UK. Electronic address: emmanuelle.peters@kcl.ac.uk.
Psychiatry Res ; 239: 131-8, 2016 05 30.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27137974
Cognitive models of psychosis propose that maladaptive appraisals of anomalous experiences contribute to distress and disability in psychosis. Attentional, attributional and reasoning biases are hypothesised to drive these threat-based appraisals. Experimental and self-report data have provided support for the presence of these biases in psychosis populations, but recently there have been calls for neurobiological data to be integrated into these findings. Currently, little investigation has been conducted into the neural correlates of maladaptive appraisals. Experimental and neuroimaging research in social cognition employing threatening stimuli provide the closest equivalent of maladaptive appraisal in psychosis. Consequently, a rapprochement of these two literatures was attempted in order to identify neural networks relevant to threat appraisal in psychosis. This revealed overlapping models of aberrant emotion processing in anxiety and schizophrenia, encompassing the amygdala, insula, hippocampus, anterior cingulate cortex, and prefrontal cortex. These models posit that aberrant activity in these systems relates to altered emotional significance detection and affect regulation, providing a conceptual overlap with threat appraisal in psychosis, specifically attentional and attributional biases towards threat. It remains to be seen if direct examination of these biases using neuroimaging paradigms supports the theoretical integration of extant models of emotion processing and maladaptive appraisals in psychosis.
Asunto(s)
Palabras clave
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos Psicóticos / Conducta Social / Cognición / Red Nerviosa Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Límite: Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Psychiatry Res Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Irlanda
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos Psicóticos / Conducta Social / Cognición / Red Nerviosa Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Límite: Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Psychiatry Res Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Irlanda