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Cigarette smoking in patients newly diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis in Iran.
Aryanpur, M; Masjedi, M R; Hosseini, M; Mortaz, E; Tabarsi, P; Soori, H; Emami, H; Heydari, G; Baikpour, M.
Afiliación
  • Aryanpur M; Tobacco Prevention and Control Research Centre, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Masjedi MR; Clinical Tuberculosis and Epidemiology Research Center, NRITLD, Department of Internal Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Hosseini M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Mortaz E; Department of Immunology, NRITLD, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Division of Pharmacology and Pathophysiology Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
  • Tabarsi P; Clinical Tuberculosis and Epidemiology Research Center, NRITLD, Department of Internal Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Soori H; Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Centre, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Emami H; Tobacco Prevention and Control Research Centre, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Heydari G; Tobacco Prevention and Control Research Centre, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Baikpour M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis ; 20(5): 679-84, 2016 May.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27084824
BACKGROUND: The association between pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and tobacco smoke has been verified by most studies on the subject; figures from different countries for the prevalence of smoking among PTB patients vary. OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of and factors associated with smoking among TB patients in Iran. DESIGN: In this cross-sectional study, subjects were included on a first-come, first-served basis from among newly diagnosed PTB patients using a multistage cluster sampling method during 2012-2014. Data were collected during face-to-face interviews and a questionnaire was used to gather information on smoking habits. RESULTS: Of 1127 newly diagnosed PTB patients included in the study (mean age 50.0 ± 19.8 years), 228 (20.2%) were daily smokers, 20 (1.8%) were occasional smokers and 93 (8.9%) had quit before diagnosis. Simultaneous drug use (P < 0.001, OR 75.21), increasing age (P = 0.001), being single (P < 0.001, OR 16.95), being an Iranian national (P < 0.001, OR 6.26) and living in a rural area (P < 0.001, OR 5.85) were found to be independent risk factors for smoking in study patients. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of smoking among PTB patients in Iran is relatively high. It is therefore necessary to include smoking cessation interventions in the National TB Programme.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Tuberculosis Pulmonar / Fumar Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Int J Tuberc Lung Dis Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Irán Pais de publicación: Francia
Texto completo
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Imprimir
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Tuberculosis Pulmonar / Fumar Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Int J Tuberc Lung Dis Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Irán Pais de publicación: Francia