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The reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the Temperament and Personality Questionnaire for patients with non-melancholic depression.
Kudo, Yuka; Nakagawa, Atsuo; Tamura, Noriko; Kato, Noriko; Williams, Aya; Aida, Nobuo; Mimura, Masaru.
Afiliación
  • Kudo Y; Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Gunma Hospital, Gunma, Japan.
  • Nakagawa A; Center for Clinical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: anakagawa@keio.jp.
  • Tamura N; The Japanese Society of Psychiatry and Neurology, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Kato N; National Center for Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Research, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Williams A; Department of Psychology, University of California Berkeley, CA, USA.
  • Aida N; Gunma Hospital, Gunma, Japan.
  • Mimura M; Department of Neuropsychiatry, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
J Affect Disord ; 198: 237-41, 2016 Jul 01.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27039286
BACKGROUND: Parker et al. (2006) proposed a new approach to classify specific sub-types of non-melancholic depression caused by various stress factors and premorbid personality styles: the Temperament and Personality Questionnaire (T&P). The current study aim was to develop the Japanese version of the T&P and evaluate its reliability and validity. METHODS: We studied 114 patients with non-melancholic depression. Reliability was assessed using the test-retest method. Convergent validity of the T&P was compared with the clinician ratings of each patient for the eight personality traits. We also assessed the impact of depressive state on the T&P. RESULTS: The test-retest intraclass correlation coefficients among eight constructs of the T&P ranged from 0.77 to 0.89, indicating good-to-excellent reliability. Anxious Worrying (rho=0.29), Perfectionism (rho=0.17), Personal Reserve (rho=0.18), Irritability (rho=0.38), and Social Avoidance (rho=0.32) showed adequate levels of convergent validity; Rejection Sensitivity (rho=0.16), Self-criticism (rho=-0.02), and Self-focus (rho=0.07) showed relatively weak convergent validity. Perfectionism (rho=-0.06), Social Avoidance (rho=0.17), Anxious Worrying (rho=0.40), Personal Reserve (rho=0.30), Irritability (rho=0.28), Rejection Sensitivity (rho=0.35), Self-criticism (rho=0.49), and Self-focus (rho=0.24) showed minimal sensitivity to mood state effects. LIMITATIONS: Only one site was used. While a Likert scale was used, the clinician-rated personality trait measure had not been validated. CONCLUSIONS: The J-T&P is a reliable and valid measure for assessing temperament and personality in Japanese patients with non-melancholic depression.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Personalidad / Inventario de Personalidad / Temperamento / Encuestas y Cuestionarios / Trastorno Depresivo Tipo de estudio: Qualitative_research Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: J Affect Disord Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón Pais de publicación: Países Bajos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Personalidad / Inventario de Personalidad / Temperamento / Encuestas y Cuestionarios / Trastorno Depresivo Tipo de estudio: Qualitative_research Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: J Affect Disord Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón Pais de publicación: Países Bajos