Methotrexate-associated EBV-positive vasculitis in the skin: a report of two cases simulating rheumatoid vasculitis.
J Cutan Pathol
; 43(6): 520-525, 2016 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26955985
Rheumatoid vasculitis (RV) is one of the most serious extra-articular complications of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), generally treated with a high dose of immunosuppressive drugs. Recently, we encountered two cases of ulcerative vasculitis in methotrexate (MTX)-prescribed RA patients, which simulated RV; however, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded RNA in situ hybridization on their skin biopsies revealed many EBV-positive lymphocytes (over 50 cells/high-power field) within the vessel walls and perivascular stroma, which led us to the diagnosis of EBV-related vasculitis instead of RV. Subsequently, both ulcers regressed after the discontinuation of MTX and no recurrence was noted during the follow-up period. To prevent unnecessary treatment, EBV-positive vasculitis should be added in the differential diagnosis of lymphocytic vasculitis observed in MTX-administered RA patients.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudio:
Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Cutan Pathol
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos