Overview of skin whitening agents with an insight into the illegal cosmetic market in Europe.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
; 30(6): 943-50, 2016 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26953335
Lightening skin tone is an ancient and well-documented practice, and remains common practice among many cultures. Whitening agents such as corticosteroids, tretinoin and hydroquinone are medically applied to effectively lighten the skin tone of hyperpigmented lesions. However, when these agents are used cosmetically, they are associated with a variety of side-effect. Alternative agents, such as arbutin and its derivatives kojic acid and nicotinamide have been subsequently developed for cosmetic purposes. Unfortunately, some cosmetics contain whitening agents that are banned for use in cosmetic products. This article provides an overview of the mode of action and potential side-effects of cosmetic legal and illegal whitening agents, and the pattern of use of these types of products. Finally, an EU analysis of the health problems due to the presence of illegal products on the market is summarized.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Cosméticos
/
Preparaciones para Aclaramiento de la Piel
Límite:
Humans
País/Región como asunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol
Asunto de la revista:
DERMATOLOGIA
/
DOENCAS SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSIVEIS
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Bélgica
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido