Middle ear findings and need for ventilation tubes among pediatric cleft lip and palate patients in northern Finland.
J Craniomaxillofac Surg
; 44(4): 460-4, 2016 Apr.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26857758
PURPOSE: Middle ear problems are common in cleft patients. This study aimed to determine the need for ventilation tubes (VTs) and complications such as tympanic perforation and cholesteatoma. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Data of 156 children with clefts managed in northern Finland spanning 15 years from 1997 to 2011 were collected from 6 hospitals. The following were recorded: birth date, gender, cleft type, surgery timing, surgery type, number of tube insertions, tube material, middle ear findings, and tube placement timing. Clefts were divided into 4 groups: cleft palate (CP), cleft lip and palate (CLP), cleft lip (CL), and submucous cleft palate. The prevalence of middle ear findings was reported. RESULTS: Mucous secretion was noted in 96.8% of CLP patients, 69.2% of CP patients, and 13.0% of CL patients. In all, 82.7% of study group had 1 or more VTs placed during follow-up. All CLP patients required more than 1 VT placement. A total of 94.5% of CP patients required VTs compared to 13.0% of CL patients. In the presence of residual oral nasal fistula, the mean number of tube insertions was 5.3. The prevalence of tympanic perforations in clefts was 35.9% and cholesteatoma in 2.6% of patients. CONCLUSIONS: CLP and isolated CP patients have frequent middle ear infections requiring multiple VT placements.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Ventilación del Oído Medio
/
Labio Leporino
/
Fisura del Paladar
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Child
/
Humans
País/Región como asunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Craniomaxillofac Surg
Asunto de la revista:
ODONTOLOGIA
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Finlandia
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido