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Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Juniper Berry (Juniperus communis L.) Essential Oil. Action of the Essential Oil on the Antioxidant Protection of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Model Organism.
Höferl, Martina; Stoilova, Ivanka; Schmidt, Erich; Wanner, Jürgen; Jirovetz, Leopold; Trifonova, Dora; Krastev, Lutsian; Krastanov, Albert.
Afiliación
  • Höferl M; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Division of Clinical Pharmacy and Diagnostics, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria. martina.hoeferl@univie.ac.at.
  • Stoilova I; Department Biotechnology, University of Food Technologies, Plovdiv 4002, Bulgaria. wstoilowa@yahoo.com.
  • Schmidt E; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Division of Clinical Pharmacy and Diagnostics, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria. info@artandfragrance.de.
  • Wanner J; Kurt Kitzing Co., Wallerstein 86757, Germany. juergen.wanner@kurtkitzing.de.
  • Jirovetz L; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Division of Clinical Pharmacy and Diagnostics, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria. leopold.jirovetz@univie.ac.at.
  • Trifonova D; Department Biotechnology, University of Food Technologies, Plovdiv 4002, Bulgaria. dora.trifonova@gmail.com.
  • Krastev L; University Laboratory for Food Analyses, University of Food Technologies, Plovdiv 4002, Bulgaria. loutcian@abv.bg.
  • Krastanov A; Department Biotechnology, University of Food Technologies, Plovdiv 4002, Bulgaria. a_krastanov@uft-plovdiv.bg.
Antioxidants (Basel) ; 3(1): 81-98, 2014 Feb 24.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26784665
The essential oil of juniper berries (Juniperus communis L., Cupressaceae) is traditionally used for medicinal and flavoring purposes. As elucidated by gas chromatography/flame ionization detector (GC/FID) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS methods), the juniper berry oil from Bulgaria is largely comprised of monoterpene hydrocarbons such as α-pinene (51.4%), myrcene (8.3%), sabinene (5.8%), limonene (5.1%) and ß-pinene (5.0%). The antioxidant capacity of the essential oil was evaluated in vitro by 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging, 2,2-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6 sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical cation scavenging, hydroxyl radical (ОН(•)) scavenging and chelating capacity, superoxide radical ((•)O2(-)) scavenging and xanthine oxidase inhibitory effects, hydrogen peroxide scavenging. The antioxidant activity of the oil attributable to electron transfer made juniper berry essential oil a strong antioxidant, whereas the antioxidant activity attributable to hydrogen atom transfer was lower. Lipid peroxidation inhibition by the essential oil in both stages, i.e., hydroperoxide formation and malondialdehyde formation, was less efficient than the inhibition by butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). In vivo studies confirmed these effects of the oil which created the possibility of blocking the oxidation processes in yeast cells by increasing activity of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx).
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Antioxidants (Basel) Año: 2014 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Austria Pais de publicación: Suiza
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Antioxidants (Basel) Año: 2014 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Austria Pais de publicación: Suiza