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Workplace interventions for common mental disorders: a systematic meta-review.
Joyce, S; Modini, M; Christensen, H; Mykletun, A; Bryant, R; Mitchell, P B; Harvey, S B.
Afiliación
  • Joyce S; School of Psychiatry,University of New South Wales,Sydney,NSW,Australia.
  • Modini M; School of Psychiatry,University of New South Wales,Sydney,NSW,Australia.
  • Christensen H; Black Dog Institute,Sydney,NSW,Australia.
  • Mykletun A; Norwegian Institute of Public Health,University of Bergen,Norway.
  • Bryant R; School of Psychology,University of New South Wales,Sydney,NSW,Australia.
  • Mitchell PB; School of Psychiatry,University of New South Wales,Sydney,NSW,Australia.
  • Harvey SB; School of Psychiatry,University of New South Wales,Sydney,NSW,Australia.
Psychol Med ; 46(4): 683-97, 2016 Mar.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26620157
Depression and anxiety disorders are the leading cause of sickness absence and long-term work incapacity in most developed countries. The present study aimed to carry out a systematic meta-review examining the effectiveness of workplace mental health interventions, defined as any intervention that a workplace may either initiate or facilitate that aims to prevent, treat or rehabilitate a worker with a diagnosis of depression, anxiety or both. Relevant reviews were identified via a detailed systematic search of academic and grey literature databases. All articles were subjected to a rigorous quality appraisal using the AMSTAR assessment. Of the 5179 articles identified, 140 studies met the inclusion criteria, of which 20 were deemed to be of moderate or high quality. Together, these reviews analysed 481 primary research studies. Moderate evidence was identified for two primary prevention interventions; enhancing employee control and promoting physical activity. Stronger evidence was found for CBT-based stress management although less evidence was found for other secondary prevention interventions, such as counselling. Strong evidence was also found against the routine use of debriefing following trauma. Tertiary interventions with a specific focus on work, such as exposure therapy and CBT-based and problem-focused return-to-work programmes, had a strong evidence base for improving symptomology and a moderate evidence base for improving occupational outcomes. Overall, these findings demonstrate there are empirically supported interventions that workplaces can utilize to aid in the prevention of common mental illness as well as facilitating the recovery of employees diagnosed with depression and/or anxiety.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos de Ansiedad / Prevención Primaria / Estrés Psicológico / Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual / Trastorno Depresivo / Prevención Secundaria / Servicios de Salud Mental / Servicios de Salud del Trabajador Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Systematic_reviews Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Psychol Med Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
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XML
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Trastornos de Ansiedad / Prevención Primaria / Estrés Psicológico / Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual / Trastorno Depresivo / Prevención Secundaria / Servicios de Salud Mental / Servicios de Salud del Trabajador Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Systematic_reviews Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Psychol Med Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido