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The Impact of Stigma and Social Support on Development of Post-traumatic Growth Among Persons Living with HIV.
Kamen, Charles; Vorasarun, Chaniga; Canning, Ty; Kienitz, Eliza; Weiss, Carolyn; Flores, Sergio; Etter, Darryl; Lee, Susanne; Gore-Felton, Cheryl.
Afiliación
  • Kamen C; University of Rochester, Saunders Research Building, 265 Crittenden Blvd, Box 420658, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA. charles_kamen@urmc.rochester.edu.
  • Vorasarun C; PGSP-Stanford Psy.D. Consortium, 1791 Arastradero Road, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
  • Canning T; PGSP-Stanford Psy.D. Consortium, 1791 Arastradero Road, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
  • Kienitz E; PGSP-Stanford Psy.D. Consortium, 1791 Arastradero Road, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
  • Weiss C; PGSP-Stanford Psy.D. Consortium, 1791 Arastradero Road, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
  • Flores S; PGSP-Stanford Psy.D. Consortium, 1791 Arastradero Road, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
  • Etter D; PGSP-Stanford Psy.D. Consortium, 1791 Arastradero Road, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
  • Lee S; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
  • Gore-Felton C; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
J Clin Psychol Med Settings ; 23(2): 126-34, 2016 06.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26611361
Given high rates of trauma in people living with HIV (PLH) and the health benefits of posttraumatic growth (PTG), understanding how to foster PTG in PLH exposed to trauma could be of interest to clinical psychologists working with this population. The current study examined factors theoretically related to development of PTG in PLH, namely HIV-related stigma, disclosure of HIV status, and emotional support. A sample of 334 HIV-positive adults answered a battery of self-report questionnaires. HIV-related stigma, disclosure to sexual partners, and emotional support were significant predictors of PTG: stigma was associated with lower PTG, whereas disclosure and emotional support were associated with higher PTG. Disclosure and emotional support remained significantly associated with PTG in the model including demographic factors and stigma. These findings highlight the need for development of interventions that can aid PLH in disclosing their HIV status to sexual partners and increasing available social support.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Apoyo Social / Infecciones por VIH / Estigma Social Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: J Clin Psychol Med Settings Asunto de la revista: PSICOLOGIA Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Apoyo Social / Infecciones por VIH / Estigma Social Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: J Clin Psychol Med Settings Asunto de la revista: PSICOLOGIA Año: 2016 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos