Mechanisms Contributing to the Progression of Ischemic and Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Possible Modulating Effects of Paracrine Activities of Stem Cells.
J Am Coll Cardiol
; 66(18): 2038-2047, 2015 Nov 03.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26516007
Over the past 1.5 decades, numerous stem cell trials have been performed in patients with cardiovascular disease. Although encouraging outcome signals have been reported, these have been small, leading to uncertainty as to whether they will translate into significantly improved outcomes. A reassessment of the rationale for the use of stem cells in cardiovascular disease is therefore timely. Such a rationale should include analyses of why previous trials have not produced significant benefit and address whether mechanisms contributing to disease progression might benefit from known activities of stem cells. The present paper provides such a reassessment, focusing on patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction, either nonischemic or ischemic. We conclude that many mechanisms contributing to progressive left ventricular dysfunction are matched by stem cell activities that could attenuate the myocardial effect of such mechanisms. This suggests that stem cell strategies may improve patient outcomes and justifies further testing.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Cardiomiopatía Dilatada
/
Trasplante de Células Madre
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Am Coll Cardiol
Año:
2015
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Georgia
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos