Cone shell envenomation: epidemiology, pharmacology and medical care.
Diving Hyperb Med
; 45(3): 200-7, 2015 Sep.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26415072
The marine environment presents much danger, specifically in regards to the numerous venomous inhabitants within tropical and subtropical waters. The toxins from one such group of venomous marine snails, commonly referred to as 'cone snails', have been well documented in causing human fatalities. Yet information regarding medical treatment for cone snail envenomation is limited and poorly accessible. To correct this, medical and scientific expertise and literary review on Conus provide a basic and comprehensive directive focused on the medical treatment and post-mortem investigative analysis of cone snail envenomation. We emphasize what we expect to be the most lethal feeding group of Conus and provide a brief background to the epidemiology of their stings. We describe the venom apparatus of Conus and its utility of rapid venom delivery. We have compiled the documented incidences of Conus envenomation to offer thorough reference of known signs and symptoms - this too drawing on personal experiences in the field. We have also made available a brief background to the biochemistry and pharmacology of Conus venoms to highlight their complex nature.
Palabras clave
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Mordeduras y Picaduras
/
Caracol Conus
/
Venenos de Moluscos
Tipo de estudio:
Guideline
/
Incidence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Screening_studies
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Diving Hyperb Med
Año:
2015
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos
Pais de publicación:
Australia