Protective effects of epoxypukalide on pancreatic ß-cells and glucose metabolism in STZ-induced diabetic mice.
Islets
; 7(2): e1078053, 2015.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26406478
Diabetes is a consequence of a decrease on functional ß-cell mass. We have recently demonstrated that epoxypukalide (Epoxy) is a natural compound with beneficial effects on primary cultures of rat islets. In this study, we extend our previous investigations to test the hypothesis that Epoxy protects ß-cells and improves glucose metabolism in STZ-induced diabetic mice. We used 3-months old male mice that were treated with Epoxy at 200 µg/kg body weight. Glucose intolerance was induced by multiple intraperitoneal low-doses of streptozotocin (STZ) on 5 consecutive days. Glucose homeostasis was evaluated measuring plasma insulin levels and glucose tolerance. Histomorphometry was used to quantify the number of pancreatic ß-cells per islet. ß-cell proliferation was assessed by BrdU incorporation, and apoptosis by TUNEL staining. Epoxy treatment significantly improved glucose tolerance and plasma insulin levels. These metabolic changes were associated with increased ß-cell numbers, as a result of a two-fold increase in ß-cell proliferation and a 50% decrease in ß-cell death. Our results demonstrate that Epoxy improves whole-body glucose homeostasis by preventing pancreatic ß-cell death due to STZ-induced toxicity in STZ-treated mice.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Diabetes Mellitus Experimental
/
Células Secretoras de Insulina
/
Glucosa
/
Hipoglucemiantes
/
Lactonas
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Islets
Asunto de la revista:
ENDOCRINOLOGIA
/
GASTROENTEROLOGIA
Año:
2015
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
España
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos