The ERα-PI3K Cascade in Proopiomelanocortin Progenitor Neurons Regulates Feeding and Glucose Balance in Female Mice.
Endocrinology
; 156(12): 4474-91, 2015 Dec.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26375425
Estrogens act upon estrogen receptor (ER)α to inhibit feeding and improve glucose homeostasis in female animals. However, the intracellular signals that mediate these estrogenic actions remain unknown. Here, we report that anorexigenic effects of estrogens are blunted in female mice that lack ERα specifically in proopiomelanocortin (POMC) progenitor neurons. These mutant mice also develop insulin resistance and are insensitive to the glucose-regulatory effects of estrogens. Moreover, we showed that propyl pyrazole triol (an ERα agonist) stimulates the phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway specifically in POMC progenitor neurons, and that blockade of PI3K attenuates propyl pyrazole triol-induced activation of POMC neurons. Finally, we show that effects of estrogens to inhibit food intake and to improve insulin sensitivity are significantly attenuated in female mice with PI3K genetically inhibited in POMC progenitor neurons. Together, our results indicate that an ERα-PI3K cascade in POMC progenitor neurons mediates estrogenic actions to suppress food intake and improve insulin sensitivity.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Glucemia
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Proopiomelanocortina
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Resistencia a la Insulina
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Receptor alfa de Estrógeno
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Ingestión de Alimentos
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Estrógenos
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Células-Madre Neurales
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Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinasa
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Neuronas
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Endocrinology
Año:
2015
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos