Initial Experience of a Patient Navigation Model for Head and Neck Cancer.
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
; 141(9): 804-9, 2015 Sep.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26313895
IMPORTANCE: Specific temporal goals for treatment of head and neck cancer (HNC) are common in Europe but not in the United States. We implemented a patient-centric navigation model with an aspirational goal that all patients will receive treatment recommendations within 2 weeks of presentation as a means to improve outcomes in our patients with HNC. OBJECTIVE: To assess the temporal impact of using an aspirational goal in a patient-centric navigation system on the time from presentation to formulation of treatment planning for patients with HNC. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Retrospective review of 100 consecutive patients treated for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck at a tertiary referral center between 2011 and 2014. Patients were assessed to determine the efficiency of a patient-centric navigational model in delivering cancer treatment recommendations. This model was designed with an aspirational goal of providing treatment recommendations within a 2-week period. EXPOSURE: Starting in 2011, patient-centric navigation model including the assignment of a nurse who acts as a patient navigator. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The time interval between presentation to clinic and definitive treatment recommendations, as well as factors associated with delay. RESULTS: Of the 93 patients who met inclusion requirements, most were white (81 [87%]) males (74 [80%]) with a mean (SD) age of 63.4 (10.8) years insured by Medicare or Medicaid (64 [69%]). Forty-seven (51%) received treatment recommendations within the 2-week period, with median and mode values of 15 and 14 days, respectively. The mean (SD) interval was 18.8 (18.6) days. Outliers included 2 patients with synchronous lung nodules (72 and 85 days) and 2 patients with psychosocial barriers (107 and 86 days). There were no significant differences seen for the mean (SD) time interval with respect to patient race (blacks, 17.6 [15.7] vs whites, 22.5 [30.0]; P = .20), sex (males, 18.3 [18.1] vs females, 20.4 [19.7]; P = .13), insurance status (insured, 16.3 [10.2] vs uninsured, 19.8 [21.0]; P = .24), and stage at presentation (stage I, 14.4 [17.0] vs stage II, 11.0 [5.3] vs stage III, 14.7 [8.6] vs stage IV, 21.2 [20.2]; P = .40). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The goal of treatment recommendations for HNC within 2 weeks was shown to be reasonable and attainable. Further research should address the delays encountered by patients with psychosocial barriers and those with synchronous lung nodules.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias de Oído, Nariz y Garganta
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Carcinoma de Células Escamosas
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Modelos Organizacionales
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Navegación de Pacientes
Tipo de estudio:
Guideline
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
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Sysrev_observational_studies
Aspecto:
Implementation_research
Límite:
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
Año:
2015
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos