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Dehydroepiandrosterone Attenuates Cocaine-Seeking Behaviour Independently of Corticosterone Fluctuations.
Maayan, R; Hirsh, L; Yadid, G; Weizman, A.
Afiliación
  • Maayan R; The Laboratory of Biological Psychiatry, Felsenstein Medical Research Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Petah Tikva, Israel.
  • Hirsh L; Leslie and Gonda (Goldschmied) Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center, Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
  • Yadid G; Leslie and Gonda (Goldschmied) Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center, Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
  • Weizman A; The Laboratory of Biological Psychiatry, Felsenstein Medical Research Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Petah Tikva, Israel.
J Neuroendocrinol ; 27(11): 819-26, 2015 Nov.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26309224
The neurosteroid dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is involved in the pathophysiology of several psychiatric disorders, including cocaine addiction. We have previously shown that DHEA attenuates cocaine-seeking behaviour, and also that DHEA decreases corticosterone (CORT) levels in plasma and the prefrontal cortex. Previous studies have found that rats demonstrate cocaine-seeking behaviour only when the level of CORT reaches a minimum threshold. In the present study, we investigated whether the attenuating effect of DHEA on cocaine seeking is a result of it reducing CORT levels rather than a result of any unique neurosteroid properties. Rats received either daily DHEA injections (2 mg/kg, i.p.) alone, daily DHEA (2 mg/kg, i.p.) with CORT infusion (to maintain stable basal levels of CORT; 15 mg/kg, s.c.) or vehicle (i.p.) as control, throughout self-administration training and extinction sessions. We found that both DHEA-treated and DHEA + CORT-treated groups showed a significantly lower number of active lever presses compared to controls throughout training and extinction sessions, as well as at cocaine-primed reinstatement. DHEA-treated rats showed lower CORT levels throughout the experimental phases compared to DHEA + CORT-treated and control rats. Additionally, we show that DHEA administered to cocaine-trained rats throughout extinction sessions, or immediately before reinstatement, attenuated cocaine seeking. These findings indicate that DHEA attenuates cocaine-seeking behaviour independently of fluctuations in CORT levels.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Corticosterona / Cocaína / Deshidroepiandrosterona / Comportamiento de Búsqueda de Drogas Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: J Neuroendocrinol Asunto de la revista: ENDOCRINOLOGIA / NEUROLOGIA Año: 2015 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Israel Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Corticosterona / Cocaína / Deshidroepiandrosterona / Comportamiento de Búsqueda de Drogas Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: J Neuroendocrinol Asunto de la revista: ENDOCRINOLOGIA / NEUROLOGIA Año: 2015 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Israel Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos