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Socs36E limits STAT signaling via Cullin2 and a SOCS-box independent mechanism in the Drosophila egg chamber.
Monahan, Amanda J; Starz-Gaiano, Michelle.
Afiliación
  • Monahan AJ; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA. Electronic address: monahan2@umbc.edu.
  • Starz-Gaiano M; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA. Electronic address: starz@umbc.edu.
Mech Dev ; 138 Pt 3: 313-27, 2015 Nov.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26277564
The Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling (SOCS) proteins are critical, highly conserved feedback inhibitors of signal transduction cascades. The family of SOCS proteins is divided into two groups: ancestral and vertebrate-specific SOCS proteins. Vertebrate-specific SOCS proteins have been heavily studied as a result of their strong mutant phenotypes. However, the ancestral clade remains less studied, a potential result of genetic redundancies in mammals. Use of the genetically tractable organism Drosophila melanogaster enables in vivo assessment of signaling components and mechanisms with less concern about the functional redundancy observed in mammals. In this study, we investigated how the SOCS family member Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling at 36E (Socs36E) attenuates Janus Kinase/Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (Jak/STAT) activation during specification of motile border cells in Drosophila oogenesis. We found that Socs36E genetically interacts with the Cullin2 (Cul2) scaffolding protein. Like Socs36E, Cul2 is required to limit the number of motile cells in egg chambers. We demonstrated that loss of Cul2 in the follicle cells significantly increased nuclear STAT protein levels, which resulted in additional cells acquiring invasive properties. Further, reduction of Cul2 suppressed border cell migration defects that occur in a Stat92E-sensitized genetic background. Our data incorporated Cul2 into a previously described Jak/STAT-directed genetic regulatory network that is required to generate a discrete boundary between cell fates. We also found that Socs36E is able to attenuate STAT activity in the egg chamber when it does not have a functional SOCS box. Collectively, this work contributes mechanistic insight to a Jak/STAT regulatory genetic circuit, and suggests that Socs36E regulates Jak/STAT signaling via a Cul2-dependent mechanism, as well as by a Cullin-independent manner, in vivo.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ovario / Proteínas de Drosophila / Proteínas Cullin / Drosophila melanogaster / Factores de Transcripción STAT / Proteínas Supresoras de la Señalización de Citocinas Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Mech Dev Asunto de la revista: EMBRIOLOGIA Año: 2015 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Irlanda

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Ovario / Proteínas de Drosophila / Proteínas Cullin / Drosophila melanogaster / Factores de Transcripción STAT / Proteínas Supresoras de la Señalización de Citocinas Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Mech Dev Asunto de la revista: EMBRIOLOGIA Año: 2015 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Irlanda