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Necrosis- and apoptosis-related Met cleavages have divergent functional consequences.
Montagne, R; Berbon, M; Doublet, L; Debreuck, N; Baranzelli, A; Drobecq, H; Leroy, C; Delhem, N; Porte, H; Copin, M-C; Dansin, E; Furlan, A; Tulasne, D.
Afiliación
  • Montagne R; CNRS UMR 8161, Institut de Biologie de Lille-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Université de Lille, SIRIC ONCOLille, Lille 59021, France.
  • Berbon M; CNRS UMR 8161, Institut de Biologie de Lille-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Université de Lille, SIRIC ONCOLille, Lille 59021, France.
  • Doublet L; 1] CNRS UMR 8161, Institut de Biologie de Lille-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Université de Lille, SIRIC ONCOLille, Lille 59021, France [2] Département de Cancérologie Générale, CLCC Oscar Lambret, Université de Lille, 3 rue Fréderic Combemale, Lille 59020, France.
  • Debreuck N; CNRS UMR 8161, Institut de Biologie de Lille-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Université de Lille, SIRIC ONCOLille, Lille 59021, France.
  • Baranzelli A; CNRS UMR 8161, Institut de Biologie de Lille-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Université de Lille, SIRIC ONCOLille, Lille 59021, France.
  • Drobecq H; CNRS UMR 8161, Institut de Biologie de Lille-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Université de Lille, SIRIC ONCOLille, Lille 59021, France.
  • Leroy C; CNRS UMR 8161, Institut de Biologie de Lille-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Université de Lille, SIRIC ONCOLille, Lille 59021, France.
  • Delhem N; CNRS UMR 8161, Institut de Biologie de Lille-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Université de Lille, SIRIC ONCOLille, Lille 59021, France.
  • Porte H; Service de Chirurgie Thoracique, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Université de Lille, Lille, France.
  • Copin MC; 1] CNRS UMR 8161, Institut de Biologie de Lille-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Université de Lille, SIRIC ONCOLille, Lille 59021, France [2] Institut de Pathologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Université de Lille, Avenue Oscar Lambret, Lille 59037, France.
  • Dansin E; Département de Cancérologie Générale, CLCC Oscar Lambret, Université de Lille, 3 rue Fréderic Combemale, Lille 59020, France.
  • Furlan A; CNRS UMR 8161, Institut de Biologie de Lille-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Université de Lille, SIRIC ONCOLille, Lille 59021, France.
  • Tulasne D; CNRS UMR 8161, Institut de Biologie de Lille-Institut Pasteur de Lille, Université de Lille, SIRIC ONCOLille, Lille 59021, France.
Cell Death Dis ; 6: e1769, 2015 May 21.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25996296
Upon activation by its ligand hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor, the receptor tyrosine kinase Met promotes survival, proliferation, and migration of epithelial cells during embryogenesis. Deregulated Met signaling can also promote cancer progression and metastasis. Met belongs to the functional family of dependence receptors whose activity switches from pro-survival to pro-apoptotic during apoptosis upon caspase cleavage. Although apoptosis resistance is a hallmark of cancer cells, some remain sensitive to other cell death processes, including necrosis induced by calcium stress. The role and fate of Met during necrotic cell death are unknown. Following treatment with calcium ionophores, cell lines and primary cells undergo necrosis, and the full-length Met receptor is efficiently degraded. This degradation is achieved by double cleavage of Met in its extracellular domain by a metalloprotease of the A disintegrin and metalloproteinase (ADAM) family and in its intracellular domain by calpains (calcium-dependent proteases). These cleavages separate the Met extracellular region from its kinase domain, thus preventing Met activity and its potential pro-survival activity. Although the intracellular fragment is very similar to the fragment generated by caspases, it displays no pro-apoptotic property, likely because of the presence of the last few amino acids of Met, known to inhibit this pro-apoptotic function. The fragments identified here are observed in lung tumors overexpressing the Met receptor, along with fragments previously identified, suggesting that proteolytic cleavages of Met are involved in its degradation in tumor tissues. Thus, Met is a modulator of necrosis, able to protect cells when activated by its ligand but efficiently degraded by proteolysis when this process is engaged.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Apoptosis / Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-met / Neoplasias Pulmonares / Necrosis Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Cell Death Dis Año: 2015 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Francia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Apoptosis / Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-met / Neoplasias Pulmonares / Necrosis Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Cell Death Dis Año: 2015 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Francia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido