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Efficacy of aerobic physical retraining in a case of combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema syndrome: a case report.
De Simone, Giuseppe; Aquino, Giovanna; Di Gioia, Claudio; Mazzarella, Gennaro; Bianco, Andrea; Calcagno, Giuseppe.
Afiliación
  • De Simone G; Institute of Rehabilitation "Villa Margherita Benevento", Unit of Cardiology and Pneumology, Benevento, Italy. sparcs@libero.it.
  • Aquino G; Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, "V Tiberio" University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. giovanna.aquino@unimol.it.
  • Di Gioia C; Institute of Rehabilitation "Villa Margherita Benevento", Unit of Cardiology and Pneumology, Benevento, Italy. claudio.digioia@casadicuravillamargherita.it.
  • Mazzarella G; Department of Cardio-Thoracic and Respiratory Sciences, Second University of Napoli, Napoli, Italy. gennaro.mazzarella@unina2.it.
  • Bianco A; Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, "V Tiberio" University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. andrea.bianco@unimol.it.
  • Calcagno G; Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, "V Tiberio" University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy. giuseppe.calcagno@unimol.it.
J Med Case Rep ; 9: 85, 2015 Apr 19.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25928714
INTRODUCTION: Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema has recently been recognized as a syndrome but remains under-diagnosed. Neither clinical management nor therapeutic approaches have been clearly defined. Pulmonary rehabilitation has not been considered within the therapeutic options for combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema. In this case we explored the potential benefits of a specific aerobic physical retraining program in the management of combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema. CASE PRESENTATION: We describe the case of a 65-year-old Caucasian man with combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema and respiratory failure who was receiving long-term oxygen therapy. Our patient underwent physical retraining with moderate intensity aerobic and breathing exercises for four weeks. Clinical and motor tests, as well as questionnaires assessing quality of life and depression levels, were performed prior to and following the retraining. At the end of the retraining program a relevant reduction of long-term oxygen therapy requirement was registered; improvements in terms of physical performance, quality of life, and mood were observed in our patient but no change in respiratory parameters. CONCLUSIONS: A program of aerobic physical retraining appears to be beneficial to patients with combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema and may be considered as an additional therapeutic option.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfisema Pulmonar / Fibrosis Pulmonar / Terapia por Ejercicio Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference Límite: Aged / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: J Med Case Rep Año: 2015 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Enfisema Pulmonar / Fibrosis Pulmonar / Terapia por Ejercicio Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies Aspecto: Patient_preference Límite: Aged / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: J Med Case Rep Año: 2015 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Italia Pais de publicación: Reino Unido