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Plasma genetic and genomic abnormalities predict treatment response and clinical outcome in advanced prostate cancer.
Xia, Shu; Kohli, Manish; Du, Meijun; Dittmar, Rachel L; Lee, Adam; Nandy, Debashis; Yuan, Tiezheng; Guo, Yongchen; Wang, Yuan; Tschannen, Michael R; Worthey, Elizabeth; Jacob, Howard; See, William; Kilari, Deepak; Wang, Xuexia; Hovey, Raymond L; Huang, Chiang-Ching; Wang, Liang.
Afiliación
  • Xia S; Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Kohli M; Department of Pathology and MCW Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
  • Du M; Department of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
  • Dittmar RL; Department of Pathology and MCW Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
  • Lee A; Department of Pathology and MCW Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
  • Nandy D; Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
  • Yuan T; Department of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
  • Guo Y; Department of Pathology and MCW Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
  • Wang Y; Department of Pathology and MCW Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
  • Tschannen MR; Department of Pathology and MCW Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
  • Worthey E; Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
  • Jacob H; Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
  • See W; Human Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
  • Kilari D; Department of Urology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
  • Wang X; Department of Urology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
  • Hovey RL; Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
  • Huang CC; Great Lakes Genomics Center, School of Freshwater Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
  • Wang L; Joseph J. Zilber School of Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Oncotarget ; 6(18): 16411-21, 2015 Jun 30.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25915538
Liquid biopsies, examinations of tumor components in body fluids, have shown promise for predicting clinical outcomes. To evaluate tumor-associated genomic and genetic variations in plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) and their associations with treatment response and overall survival, we applied whole genome and targeted sequencing to examine the plasma cfDNAs derived from 20 patients with advanced prostate cancer. Sequencing-based genomic abnormality analysis revealed locus-specific gains or losses that were common in prostate cancer, such as 8q gains, AR amplifications, PTEN losses and TMPRSS2-ERG fusions. To estimate tumor burden in cfDNA, we developed a Plasma Genomic Abnormality (PGA) score by summing the most significant copy number variations. Cox regression analysis showed that PGA scores were significantly associated with overall survival (p < 0.04). After androgen deprivation therapy or chemotherapy, targeted sequencing showed significant mutational profile changes in genes involved in androgen biosynthesis, AR activation, DNA repair, and chemotherapy resistance. These changes may reflect the dynamic evolution of heterozygous tumor populations in response to these treatments. These results strongly support the feasibility of using non-invasive liquid biopsies as potential tools to study biological mechanisms underlying therapy-specific resistance and to predict disease progression in advanced prostate cancer.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Plasma / Neoplasias de la Próstata / ADN de Neoplasias / Genoma Humano / Dosificación de Gen Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Aged / Aged80 / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Oncotarget Año: 2015 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Plasma / Neoplasias de la Próstata / ADN de Neoplasias / Genoma Humano / Dosificación de Gen Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Aged / Aged80 / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Oncotarget Año: 2015 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos