Topological defect transformation and structural transition of two-dimensional colloidal crystals across the nematic to smectic-A phase transition.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
; 91(3): 030501, 2015 Mar.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25871035
We observe that topological defects in nematic colloids are strongly influenced by the elasticity and onset of smectic layering across the nematic (N) to smectic-A (SmA) phase transition. When approaching the SmA phase from above, the nematic hyperbolic hedgehog defect that accompanies a spherical colloidal inclusion is transformed into a focal conic line in the SmA phase. This phase transformation has a strong influence on the pairwise colloidal interaction and is responsible for a structural transition of two-dimensional colloidal crystals. The pretransitional behavior of the point defect is supported by Landau-de Gennes Q-tensor modeling accounting for the increasing elastic anisotropy.
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01-internacional
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MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys
Asunto de la revista:
BIOFISICA
/
FISIOLOGIA
Año:
2015
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
India
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos