Influence of the intramedullary nail preparation method on nail's mechanical properties and degradation rate.
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl
; 51: 99-106, 2015 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25842113
When it comes to the treatment of long bone fractures, scientists are still investigating new materials for intramedullary nails and different manufacturing methods. Some of the most promising materials used in the field are resorbable polymers and their composites, especially since there is a wide range of potential manufacturing and processing methods. The aim of this work was to select the best manufacturing method and technological parameters to obtain multiphase, and multifunctional, biodegradable intramedullary nails. All composites were based on a poly(l-lactide) matrix. Either magnesium alloy wires or carbon and alginate fibres were introduced in order to reinforce the nails. The polylactide matrix was also modified with tricalcium phosphate and gentamicin sulfate. The composite nails were manufactured using three different methods: forming from solution, injection moulding and hot pressing. The effect of each method of manufacturing on mechanical properties and degradation rate of the nails was evaluated. The study showed that injection moulding provides higher uniformity and homogeneity of the particle-modified polylactide matrix, whereas hot pressing favours applying higher volume fractions of fibres and their better impregnation with the polymer matrix. Thus, it was concluded that the fabrication method should be individually selected dependently on the nail's desired phase composition.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Materiales Biocompatibles
/
Clavos Ortopédicos
/
Carbono
/
Alginatos
/
Fijación Intramedular de Fracturas
/
Magnesio
Tipo de estudio:
Evaluation_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl
Año:
2015
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos