Counting Costs under Severe Financial Constraints: A Cost-of-Illness Analysis of Spondyloarthropathies in a Tertiary Hospital in Greece.
J Rheumatol
; 42(6): 963-7, 2015 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25834213
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the total annual direct cost of patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) in Greece. METHODS: Retrospective study with 156 patients diagnosed and followed up in the rheumatology clinic of the University Hospital of Ioannina. Sixty-four had ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and 92 had psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Health resource use for each patient was elicited through a retrospective chart review that documented the use of monitoring visits, medications, laboratory/diagnostic tests, and inpatient stays for the previous year from the date that the review took place. Costs were calculated from a third-party payer perspective and are reported in 2014 euros. RESULTS: The mean ± SD annual direct cost for the patients with SpA reached 8680 ± 6627. For the patients with PsA and AS, the cost was estimated to be 8097 ± 6802 and 9531 ± 6322, respectively. The major cost was medication, which represented 88.9%, 88.2%, and 89.3% of the mean total direct cost for SpA, AS, and PsA, respectively. The annual amount of the scheduled tests for all patients corresponded to 7.5%, and for those performed on an emergency basis, 1.1%. Further, the cost for scheduled and emergency hospitalization, as well as the cost of scheduled visits to an outpatient clinic, corresponded to 2.5% of the mean total annual direct cost for the patients with SpA. CONCLUSION: SpA carries substantial financial cost, especially in the era of new treatment options. Adequate access and treatment for patients with SpA remains a necessity, even in times of fiscal constraint. Thus, the recommendations of the international scientific organizations should be considered when administering high-cost drugs such as biological treatments.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Artritis Psoriásica
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Costo de Enfermedad
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Antirreumáticos
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Espondiloartropatías
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Anticuerpos Monoclonales Humanizados
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Reembolso de Seguro de Salud
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
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Etiology_studies
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Guideline
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Health_economic_evaluation
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Incidence_studies
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Observational_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Rheumatol
Año:
2015
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Canadá