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Reduced expression of MYC increases longevity and enhances healthspan.
Hofmann, Jeffrey W; Zhao, Xiaoai; De Cecco, Marco; Peterson, Abigail L; Pagliaroli, Luca; Manivannan, Jayameenakshi; Hubbard, Gene B; Ikeno, Yuji; Zhang, Yongqing; Feng, Bin; Li, Xiaxi; Serre, Thomas; Qi, Wenbo; Van Remmen, Holly; Miller, Richard A; Bath, Kevin G; de Cabo, Rafael; Xu, Haiyan; Neretti, Nicola; Sedivy, John M.
Afiliación
  • Hofmann JW; Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
  • Zhao X; Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
  • De Cecco M; Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
  • Peterson AL; Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
  • Pagliaroli L; Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
  • Manivannan J; Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
  • Hubbard GB; Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
  • Ikeno Y; Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
  • Zhang Y; Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Suite 100, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
  • Feng B; Hallett Center for Diabetes and Endocrinology, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
  • Li X; Department of Cognitive, Linguistic, and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
  • Serre T; Department of Cognitive, Linguistic, and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
  • Qi W; Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
  • Van Remmen H; Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
  • Miller RA; Department of Pathology and Geriatrics Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
  • Bath KG; Department of Cognitive, Linguistic, and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
  • de Cabo R; Translational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, 251 Bayview Boulevard, Suite 100, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
  • Xu H; Hallett Center for Diabetes and Endocrinology, Rhode Island Hospital, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
  • Neretti N; Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
  • Sedivy JM; Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. Electronic address: john_sedivy@brown.edu.
Cell ; 160(3): 477-88, 2015 Jan 29.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25619689
MYC is a highly pleiotropic transcription factor whose deregulation promotes cancer. In contrast, we find that Myc haploinsufficient (Myc(+/-)) mice exhibit increased lifespan. They show resistance to several age-associated pathologies, including osteoporosis, cardiac fibrosis, and immunosenescence. They also appear to be more active, with a higher metabolic rate and healthier lipid metabolism. Transcriptomic analysis reveals a gene expression signature enriched for metabolic and immune processes. The ancestral role of MYC as a regulator of ribosome biogenesis is reflected in reduced protein translation, which is inversely correlated with longevity. We also observe changes in nutrient and energy sensing pathways, including reduced serum IGF-1, increased AMPK activity, and decreased AKT, TOR, and S6K activities. In contrast to observations in other longevity models, Myc(+/-) mice do not show improvements in stress management pathways. Our findings indicate that MYC activity has a significant impact on longevity and multiple aspects of mammalian healthspan.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-myc Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Cell Año: 2015 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-myc Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Cell Año: 2015 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos