Degradation of direct yellow 9 by electro-Fenton: process study and optimization and, monitoring of treated water toxicity using catalase.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
; 110: 110-20, 2014 Dec.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25216029
The present study was undertaken to investigate the degradation and removal of direct yellow 9 (DY9) by the electro-Fenton (EF) process in batch reactor using iron and stainless steel electrodes. DY9 removal decreased with the increase in pH (3 to 8) and increased with the increase in current intensity (0.05 to 0.2A) and [H2O2] (0 to 0.5gL(-1), but not with high doses which led to low rates of DY9 removal and OH(â) uptake). The regression quadratic models describing DY9 degradation yield "R (percent)" and electrical energy consumption "EEC (kWhkg(-1))" were validated by the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and were both noted to fit well with the experimental data. The R(2) correlation coefficients (0.995, 0.978), those adjusted coefficients (0.986, 0.939), and F values (110.7, 24.9) obtained for the responses validated the efficiency of model. The results revealed that among several other parameters, EEC depended essentially on the degradation yield. The eco-toxicity tests showed a positive correlation between catalase activity and DY9 concentration, and catalase could be qualitatively identified to assess the effect of dye and its by-products generated during the EF process.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Compuestos Azo
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Contaminantes Químicos del Agua
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Catalasa
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Eliminación de Residuos Líquidos
/
Colorantes
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Peróxido de Hidrógeno
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Hierro
/
Naftalenos
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos