SMAD4 suppresses AURKA-induced metastatic phenotypes via degradation of AURKA in a TGFß-independent manner.
Mol Cancer Res
; 12(12): 1779-95, 2014 Dec.
Article
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| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25061104
UNLABELLED: SMAD4 has been suggested to inhibit the activity of the WNT/ß-catenin signaling pathway in cancer. However, the mechanism by which SMAD4 antagonizes WNT/ß-catenin signaling in cancer remains largely unknown. Aurora A kinase (AURKA), which is frequently overexpressed in cancer, increases the transcriptional activity of ß-catenin/T-cell factor (TCF) complex by stabilizing ß-catenin through the inhibition of GSK-3ß. Here, SMAD4 modulated AURKA in a TGFß-independent manner. Overexpression of SMAD4 significantly suppressed AURKA function, including colony formation, migration, and invasion of cell lines. In addition, SMAD4 bound to AURKA induced degradation of AURKA by the proteasome. A luciferase activity assay revealed that the transcriptional activity of the ß-catenin/TCF complex was elevated by AURKA, but decreased by SMAD4 overexpression. Moreover, target gene analysis showed that SMAD4 abrogated the AURKA-mediated increase of ß-catenin target genes. However, this inhibitory effect of SMAD4 was abolished by overexpression of AURKA or silencing of AURKA in SMAD4-overexpressed cells. Meanwhile, the SMAD4-mediated repression of AURKA and ß-catenin was independent of TGFß signaling because blockage of TGFßR1 or restoration of TGFß signaling did not prevent suppression of AURKA and ß-catenin signaling by SMAD4. These results indicate that the tumor-suppressive function of SMAD4 is mediated by downregulation of ß-catenin transcriptional activity via AURKA degradation in a TGFß-independent manner. IMPLICATIONS: SMAD4 interacts with AURKA and antagonizes its tumor-promoting potential, thus demonstrating a novel mechanism of tumor suppression.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Factor de Crecimiento Transformador beta
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Proteína Smad4
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Beta Catenina
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Aurora Quinasa A
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Neoplasias
Límite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mol Cancer Res
Asunto de la revista:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
/
NEOPLASIAS
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos