Role of cytokine gene polymorphisms in gastric cancer risk in Chile.
Anticancer Res
; 34(7): 3523-30, 2014 Jul.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24982364
AIM: To assess the role of pro- and anti-inflammatory polymorphisms in gastric cancer susceptibility. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We genotyped 12 polymorphisms in eight cytokine genes (Interleukin-1ß -IL1B-, IL8, IL17A, IL17F, IL32, tumor necrosis factor-α -TNF-, IL1RN, IL10) in a case-control study of 147 patients with gastric cancer and 172 controls. RESULTS: Single polymorphism analysis revealed an association between the IL10 -592C>A single nucleotide polymorphism and cases with moderately- or well-differentiated tumors [AA vs. GG, odds ratio (OR)=3.01; 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.08-8.50]. We further analyzed gene-gene interactions using a combined attribute network implemented in multifactor dimensionality reduction software. The analysis revealed an interaction between IL8 -251A>T and IL32 rs28372698 SNPs among cases with moderately- or well-differentiated tumors. Homozygosity for both IL8 -251T and IL32 T alleles increases the odds for developing gastric cancer up to 2.63-fold (OR=2.63; 95% CI=1.15-6.03). This association was higher compared to the homozygosity for the IL8-251 T allele alone (OR=1.11; 95% CI=0.51-2.43) or the IL32 T allele alone (OR=1.21; 95% CI=0.54-2.72). CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that IL10 -592C>A increases the odds for developing gastric cancer. An interaction between IL8 -251A>T and IL32 rs28372698 SNPs is also proposed.
Palabras clave
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias Gástricas
/
Citocinas
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
America do sul
/
Chile
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Anticancer Res
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Chile
Pais de publicación:
Grecia