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Paraoxonase 1 activity and lipid profile in schizophrenic patients.
Mabrouk, Hajer; Mechria, Haithem; Mechri, Anouar; Azizi, Islam; Neffati, Fadoua; Douki, Wahiba; Gaha, Lotfi; Najjar, Mohamed Fadhel.
Afiliación
  • Mabrouk H; Biochemistry-Toxicology Laboratory, University Hospital of Monastir, Tunisia; Research Laboratory "Vulnerability to Psychotic Disorders LR 05 ES 10", Psychiatry Department, University Hospital of Monastir, Tunisia. Electronic address: hajer_mabrouk@yahoo.fr.
  • Mechria H; Psychiatry Department, University Hospital of Monastir, Tunisia.
  • Mechri A; Research Laboratory "Vulnerability to Psychotic Disorders LR 05 ES 10", Psychiatry Department, University Hospital of Monastir, Tunisia; Psychiatry Department, University Hospital of Monastir, Tunisia.
  • Azizi I; Biochemistry-Toxicology Laboratory, University Hospital of Monastir, Tunisia.
  • Neffati F; Biochemistry-Toxicology Laboratory, University Hospital of Monastir, Tunisia.
  • Douki W; Biochemistry-Toxicology Laboratory, University Hospital of Monastir, Tunisia; Research Laboratory "Vulnerability to Psychotic Disorders LR 05 ES 10", Psychiatry Department, University Hospital of Monastir, Tunisia.
  • Gaha L; Research Laboratory "Vulnerability to Psychotic Disorders LR 05 ES 10", Psychiatry Department, University Hospital of Monastir, Tunisia; Psychiatry Department, University Hospital of Monastir, Tunisia.
  • Najjar MF; Biochemistry-Toxicology Laboratory, University Hospital of Monastir, Tunisia.
Asian J Psychiatr ; 9: 36-40, 2014 Jun.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24813034
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the variations of paraoxonase 1 (PON1) activity and lipid profile in patients with schizophrenia and the association of this activity with the sociodemographic, clinical and therapeutical characteristics of this population. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Our cross-sectional study included 140 schizophrenic patients and 119 control subjects aged respectively 37.3±10.4 and 41.4±10 years. PON1 activity was determined using Konelab 30™ equipment (Thermo Electron Corporation). Plasma total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (c-HDL) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (c-LDL) concentrations were determined using Cobas 6000™ (Roche Diagnostics), apolipoproteins (ApoA1, ApoB) and lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) were determined using Integra 400 plus (Roche Diagnostics). RESULTS: Compared to controls, patients had no significant decrease of PON1 activity and significantly lower ApoA1, c-HDL levels, and significantly higher levels of TG, ApoB, Lp(a) and TC/c-HDL and ApoB/ApoA1 ratios. Furthermore, PON1 activity was correlated with TG/c-HDL ratio. The lowest PON1 activity was noted in obese patients, in paranoid sub-type and in patients treated with combination of typical and atypical antipsychotics without significant difference. Moreover, it was associated with gender and cigarette smoking but not with alcohol consumption status. CONCLUSION: Schizophrenic patients had a decrease in PON1 activity and perturbations in their lipid profiles that contribute to increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. In addition, our results revealed that there was no association between the decrease of PON1 activity and any demographic or clinical characteristics. Therefore, such patients require specific care, particularly with regard to their lipid profile.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Esquizofrenia / Arildialquilfosfatasa / Lípidos Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Asian J Psychiatr Año: 2014 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Esquizofrenia / Arildialquilfosfatasa / Lípidos Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Asian J Psychiatr Año: 2014 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Países Bajos