Proinflammatory and prothrombotic state in subjects with different glucose tolerance status before cardiovascular disease.
J Diabetes Res
; 2014: 631902, 2014.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24772446
BACKGROUND: Inflammation has been associated with insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and atherothrombosis. AIM: To determine differences in levels of proinflammatory and prothrombotic markers such as high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and fibrinogen in subjects with normal glucose tolerance (NGT), prediabetes, and T2DM and to establish their relationship with other cardiovascular risk factors before clinical manifestations of cardiovascular disease. METHODS: We conducted a nonrandomized, cross-sectional assay in a hospital at México City. The levels of hs-CRP and fibrinogen were measured and compared according to glucose tolerance status. RESULTS: We enrolled 1047 individuals and they were distributed into NGT n = 473, pre-DM n = 250, and T2DM n = 216. There was a statistical difference between NGT and T2DM groups for fibrinogen (P = 0.01) and hs-CRP (P = 0.05). Fibrinogen and hs-CRP showed a significant positive correlation coefficient (r = 0.53, P<0.0001). In a multiple stepwise regression analysis, the variability in fibrinogen levels was explained by age, HbA1c, and hs-CRP (adjusted R² = 0.31, P<0.0001), and for hs-CRP it was explained by BMI and fibrinogen (adjusted R² = 0.33, P<0.0001). CONCLUSION: Inflammation and prothrombotic state are present in people with T2DM lacking cardiovascular disease. Fibrinogen and Hs-CRP are positively correlated. Fibrinogen and hs-CRP concentrations are predominantly determined by BMI rather than glucose levels.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Estado Prediabético
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Trombosis
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Vasculitis
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Enfermedades Cardiovasculares
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Intolerancia a la Glucosa
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Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Mexico
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Diabetes Res
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
México
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido