[Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children in Spain]. / Epidemiología de la diabetes mellitus tipo 1 en menores de 15 años en España.
An Pediatr (Barc)
; 81(3): 189.e1-189.e12, 2014 Sep.
Article
en Es
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24467823
INTRODUCTION: Epidemiological studies in many regions and countries have contributed to determining the epidemiology of type 1 diabetes (T1DM) in children less than 15 years old. Studies in many regions of Spain have been published, but the national incidence is not really known. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A review was made of the publications on the epidemiology of T1DM in Spain, selecting the references on patients less than 15 years old. RESULTS: Many epidemiological studies on T1DM in almost all regions in Spain have been published. The methodology of these studies is heterogeneous, with variations in geographical definition, duration, period of study, limit of age, and data collection. The incidence rates are variable, from 11.5 cases per 100,000/year in Asturias to 27.6 in Castilla-La Mancha. Some studies report the percentage of diabetic ketoacidosis at the time of diagnosis, which is usually in the range of 25-40%. CONCLUSIONS: Although there have been various epidemiological studies on T1DM in almost all regions in Spain, the methodology is heterogeneous. The mean incidence of T1DM in children less than 15 years old in Spain, stimated from the selected studies is 17,69 cases per 100,000/year. T1DM registers need to be created and updated, using standardized methodology, to get more reliable data of the epidemiology of T1DM in Spain in the near future.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1
Tipo de estudio:
Incidence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Screening_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Child, preschool
/
Humans
/
Infant
País/Región como asunto:
Europa
Idioma:
Es
Revista:
An Pediatr (Barc)
Asunto de la revista:
PEDIATRIA
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
España