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EZH2: biology, disease, and structure-based drug discovery.
Tan, Jin-zhi; Yan, Yan; Wang, Xiao-xi; Jiang, Yi; Xu, H Eric.
Afiliación
  • Tan JZ; VARI-SIMM Center, Center for Structure and Function of Drug Targets, Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
  • Yan Y; VARI-SIMM Center, Center for Structure and Function of Drug Targets, Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
  • Wang XX; VARI-SIMM Center, Center for Structure and Function of Drug Targets, Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
  • Jiang Y; VARI-SIMM Center, Center for Structure and Function of Drug Targets, Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
  • Xu HE; 1] VARI-SIMM Center, Center for Structure and Function of Drug Targets, Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China [2] Laboratory of Structural Sciences, Center for Structural Biology and Drug Discovery, Van Andel Re
Acta Pharmacol Sin ; 35(2): 161-74, 2014 Feb.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24362326
EZH2 is the catalytic subunit of the polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which is a highly conserved histone methyltransferase that methylates lysine 27 of histone 3. Overexpression of EZH2 has been found in a wide range of cancers, including those of the prostate and breast. In this review, we address the current understanding of the oncogenic role of EZH2, including its PRC2-dependent transcriptional repression and PRC2-independent gene activation. We also discuss the connections between EZH2 and other silencing enzymes, such as DNA methyltransferase and histone deacetylase. We comprehensively address the architecture of the PRC2 complex and the crucial roles of each subunit. Finally, we summarize new progress in developing EZH2 inhibitors, which could be a new epigenetic therapy for cancers.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Complejo Represivo Polycomb 2 Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Acta Pharmacol Sin Asunto de la revista: FARMACOLOGIA Año: 2014 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Complejo Represivo Polycomb 2 Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Acta Pharmacol Sin Asunto de la revista: FARMACOLOGIA Año: 2014 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos