Genetic and epigenetic determinants mediate proneness of oncogene breakpoint sites for involvement in TCR translocations.
Genes Immun
; 15(2): 72-81, 2014 Mar.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24304972
T-cell receptor (TCR) translocations are a genetic hallmark of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lead to juxtaposition of oncogene and TCR loci. Oncogene loci become involved in translocations because they are accessible to the V(D)J recombination machinery. Such accessibility is predicted at cryptic recombination signal sequence (cRSS) sites ('Type 1') as well as other sites that are subject to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) ('Type 2') during early stages of thymocyte development. As chromatin accessibility markers have not been analyzed in the context of TCR-associated translocations, various genetic and epigenetic determinants of LMO2, TAL1 and TLX1 translocation breakpoint (BP) sites and BP cluster regions (BCRs) were examined in human thymocytes to establish DSB proneness and heterogeneity of BP site involvement in TCR translocations. Our data show that DSBs in BCRs are primarily induced in the presence of a genetic element of sequence vulnerability (cRSSs, transposable elements), whereas breaks at single BP sites lacking such elements are more likely induced by chance or perhaps because of patient-specific genetic vulnerability. Vulnerability to obtain DSBs is increased by features that determine chromatin organization, such as methylation status and nucleosome occupancy, although at different levels at different BP sites.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Receptores de Antígenos de Linfocitos T
/
Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas
/
Proteínas de Homeodominio
/
Proteínas Adaptadoras Transductoras de Señales
/
Factores de Transcripción con Motivo Hélice-Asa-Hélice Básico
/
Puntos de Rotura del Cromosoma
/
Proteínas con Dominio LIM
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Child
/
Child, preschool
/
Humans
/
Infant
/
Newborn
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Genes Immun
Asunto de la revista:
ALERGIA E IMUNOLOGIA
/
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Países Bajos
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido