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Allostatic load as a tool for monitoring physiological dysregulations and comorbidities in patients with severe mental illnesses.
Bizik, Gustav; Picard, Martin; Nijjar, Rami; Tourjman, Valérie; McEwen, Bruce S; Lupien, Sonia J; Juster, Robert-Paul.
Afiliación
  • Bizik G; From the Department of Psychiatry and Center for Neuropsychiatric Research of Traumatic Stress, Charles University, Czech Republic (Dr. Bizik); University of Pennsylvania and Center for Mitochondrial and Epigenomic Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia (Dr. Picard); Department of Psychology and Center for Research in Human Development, Concordia University, Canada (Ms. Nijjar); Department of Psychiatry (Drs. Tourjman and Lupien), Fernand-Seguin Research Centre at Louis-H. L
Harv Rev Psychiatry ; 21(6): 296-313, 2013.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24201821
Severe mental illnesses like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are disabling, chronic conditions that are often accompanied by medical comorbidities. In this theoretical article, we review the allostatic load model representing the "wear and tear" that chronic stress exacts on the brain and body. We propose an innovative way of monitoring physical and psychiatric comorbidities by integrating the allostatic load model into clinical practice. By interpreting peripheral biomarkers differently, medical professionals can calculate a simple, count-based, allostatic load index known to predict diverse stress-related pathologies. In addition to screening for comorbidities, allostatic load indices can be used to monitor the effects of pharmacological and psychosocial interventions. This framework can also be used to generate a dialogue between patient and practitioner to promote preventive and proactive approaches to health care.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Comorbilidad / Alostasis / Trastornos Mentales Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Harv Rev Psychiatry Asunto de la revista: PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2013 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Comorbilidad / Alostasis / Trastornos Mentales Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Harv Rev Psychiatry Asunto de la revista: PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2013 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos