[The potential pathogenesis of gastrointestinal vascular malformation and the potential mechanism of thalidomide in the treatment of gastrointestinal vascular malformation].
Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi
; 51(5): 385-9, 2012 May.
Article
en Zh
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22883339
OBJECTIVE: To study the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal vascular malformation (GIVM) and the potential mechanism of thalidomide in the treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding due to GIVM. METHODS: We collected the surgical intestinal specimens from 10 patients who suffered from massive hemorrhage of gastrointestinal tract owning to GIVM and the normal intestinal mucosa around the lesions, as well as normal intestinal mucosa from healthy subjects. Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining was carried out to investigate the differences of angiopoietin 2 (Ang2), Notch1 and delta like ligand 4 (Dll4) in the above three intestinal mucosa to find the relationship with the pathogenesis of GIVM. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were cultured with 0, 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg/L thalidomide for 24 or 48 hours to observe their mRNA and protein expressions of Ang2, Notch1, Dll4 by real-time PCR and Western blot. RESULTS: By IHC staining, more expressions of Ang2, Notch1 and Dll4 in the lesions were detected than those in the normal intestinal mucosa around the lesions and the normal intestinal mucosa in healthy people. The expressions of Ang2, Notch1 and Dll4 were significantly correlated (P = 0.016, r = 0.732), and the expressions of Notch1 and Dll4 were absolutely correlated (P = 0.000, r = 1.000). Real-time PCR and Western blot showed that thalidomide could down-regulate the expressions of them, which were in a concentration-dependent manner. CONCLUSION: Ang2, Notch1 and Dll4 may correlate with the pathogenesis of GIVM, while thalidomide can concentration-dependently down-regulate the expression of Ang2, Notch1 and Dll4, which may be one of the mechanism that thalidomide play a therapeutic role in GIVM.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Talidomida
/
Malformaciones Vasculares
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
Zh
Revista:
Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi
Año:
2012
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
China