[Morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases at the Military Hospital of Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire]. / Morbimortalité des pathologies infectieuses à l'hôpital militaire d'Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Med Sante Trop
; 22(1): 75-8, 2012.
Article
en Fr
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22868731
OBJECTIVES: To determine the proportion of infectious diseases and their lethality at the Abidjan Military Hospital. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study examined the medical files of patients hospitalized in the internal medicine unit of the hospital during 2004. RESULTS: The study included 668 patients with 855 diseases, 579 of them infectious (67.7%). The prevalence of HIV in this population was 41.3%. The main diseases observed were pneumonia (150 cases; 17.5%), malaria (82 cases; 9.6%), oropharyngeal candidiasis (83 cases; 9.7%), and tuberculosis (54 cases; 6.3%). The immediate causes of death were cerebral toxoplasmosis (27 cases; 39%), pneumopathy (25 cases; 36%), severe malaria (7 cases; 10%), tuberculosis (6 cases; 9%), and bacterial meningitis (5 cases; 7%). The prevalence of HIV infection prevalence among those who died of an infectious disease was 74.3%. CONCLUSION: Infectious diseases are the main pathologies seen in the internal medicine department of the in Abidjan Military Hospital. They were mainly opportunistic infections linked to AIDS. The creation of a laboratory of infectious microbiology and of a medical intensive care unit appears necessary to optimize management of these infectious diseases.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Infecciones
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
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Adult
/
Aged
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Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Africa
Idioma:
Fr
Revista:
Med Sante Trop
Año:
2012
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Francia