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Critical role for macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in Ross River virus-induced arthritis and myositis.
Herrero, Lara J; Nelson, Michelle; Srikiatkhachorn, Anon; Gu, Ran; Anantapreecha, Surapee; Fingerle-Rowson, Günter; Bucala, Richard; Morand, Eric; Santos, Leilani L; Mahalingam, Suresh.
Afiliación
  • Herrero LJ; Virus and Inflammation Research Group, Faculty of Applied Science, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A ; 108(29): 12048-53, 2011 Jul 19.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21730129
Arthrogenic alphaviruses, such as Ross River virus (RRV), chikungunya, Sindbis, mayaro and o'nyong-nyong viruses circulate endemically worldwide, frequently causing outbreaks of polyarthritis. The exact mechanisms of how alphaviruses induce polyarthritis remain ill defined, although macrophages are known to play a key role. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is an important cytokine involved in rheumatoid arthritis pathogenesis. Here, we characterize the role of MIF in alphavirus-induced arthritides using a mouse model of RRV-induced arthritis, which has many characteristics of RRV disease in humans. RRV-infected WT mice developed severe disease associated with up-regulated MIF expression in serum and tissues, which corresponded to severe inflammation and tissue damage. MIF-deficient (MIF(-/-)) mice developed mild disease accompanied by a reduction in inflammatory infiltrates and muscle destruction in the tissues, despite having viral titers similar to WT mice. In addition, reconstitution of MIF into MIF(-/-) mice exacerbated RRV disease and treatment of mice with MIF antagonist ameliorated disease in WT mice. Collectively, these findings suggest that MIF plays a critical role in determining the clinical severity of alphavirus-induced musculoskeletal disease and may provide a target for the development of antiviral pharmaceuticals. The prospect being that early treatment with MIF-blocking pharmaceuticals may curtail the debilitating arthritis associated with alphaviral infections.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Artritis / Virus del Río Ross / Regulación de la Expresión Génica / Factores Inhibidores de la Migración de Macrófagos / Oxidorreductasas Intramoleculares / Miositis Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Año: 2011 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Artritis / Virus del Río Ross / Regulación de la Expresión Génica / Factores Inhibidores de la Migración de Macrófagos / Oxidorreductasas Intramoleculares / Miositis Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Año: 2011 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Australia Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos