Patterns of genetic diversity in colonizing plant species: Nassauvia lagascae var. lanata (Asteraceae: Mutisieae) on Volcan Lonquimay, Chile.
Am J Bot
; 97(3): 423-32, 2010 Mar.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21622405
The effect of colonization on the distribution of genetic diversity within and among populations in relation to species characteristics remains an open empirical question. The objective of this study was to contrast genetic diversity within and among established and colonizing populations of Nassauvia lagascae var. lanata on Volcán Lonquimay (Araucanía Region, Chile), which erupted on 25 December 1988, and relate genetic diversity to biological characteristics of the populations. We analyzed a total of 240 individuals from 15 populations distributed along the Andes Cordillera using AFLP and obtained a total of 307 AFLP bands, of which 97.7% are polymorphic. Values of population differentiation (F(ST)) did not differ significantly among established and colonizing populations, but colonizing populations did have reduced levels of genetic divergence (as indicated by private and rare bands) and genetic variation (e.g., Shannon index). We conclude that a founder effect through limited numbers of founding propagules derived from nearby source populations has not yet been compensated for by subsequent population growth and migration. Low rates of secondary dispersal via running water, kin-structure within populations, and slow population growth seem to contribute to the slow recovery of genetic diversity.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
País/Región como asunto:
America do sul
/
Chile
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am J Bot
Año:
2010
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Austria
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos