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Stereoselective method development and validation for determination of concentrations of amphetamine-type stimulants and metabolites in human urine using a simultaneous extraction-chiral derivatization approach.
Wan Raihana, W A; Gan, S H; Tan, S C.
Afiliación
  • Wan Raihana WA; Department of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21147046
Amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) are a group of chiral amine drugs which are commonly abused for their sympathomimetic and stimulant properties. ATS are extensively metabolised by hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes. As metabolism of ATS has been shown to be highly stereospecific, stereoselective analytical methods are essential for the quantitative determination of ATS concentrations for both in vivo and in vitro studies of ATS metabolism. This paper describes a new stereoselective method for the simultaneous determination of amphetamine (AM), methamphetamine (MA), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymethamphetamine (HMMA), 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyamphetamine (HMA), 3,4-hydroxymethamphetamine (HHMA) and 3,4-hydroxyamphetamine (HHA) in human urine samples validated according to the United States Food and Drug Administration guidelines. In this method, analytes are simultaneously extracted and derivatized with R-(-)-α-methoxy-α-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetyl chloride (R-MTPCl) as the chiral derivatization reagent. Following this, the analytes were subjected to a second derivatization with N-methyl-N-trimethylsilyltrifluoroacetamide (MSTFA) which targets the hydroxyl groups present in HMMA, HMA, HHMA and HHA. The derivatized analytes were separated and quantified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The method was evaluated according to the established guidelines for specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, recovery and stability using a five-day protocol. Intra-day precision ranged from 0.89 to 11.23% RSD whereas inter-day precision was between 1.03 and 12.95% RSD. Accuracy values for the analytes ranged from -5.29% to 13.75%. Limits of quantitation were 10 µg/L for AM, MA, MDMA, HMA and HMMA and 2µg/L for MDA, HMA and HHA. Recoveries and stability values were also within accepted values. The method was applied to authentic ATS-positive samples.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Drogas Ilícitas / Fraccionamiento Químico / Anfetaminas / Cromatografía de Gases y Espectrometría de Masas Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci Asunto de la revista: ENGENHARIA BIOMEDICA Año: 2011 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Malasia Pais de publicación: Países Bajos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Drogas Ilícitas / Fraccionamiento Químico / Anfetaminas / Cromatografía de Gases y Espectrometría de Masas Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci Asunto de la revista: ENGENHARIA BIOMEDICA Año: 2011 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Malasia Pais de publicación: Países Bajos