Food security and nutritional outcomes among urban poor orphans in Nairobi, Kenya.
J Urban Health
; 88 Suppl 2: S282-97, 2011 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-20945109
The study examines the relationship between orphanhood status and nutritional status and food security among children living in the rapidly growing and uniquely vulnerable slum settlements in Nairobi, Kenya. The study was conducted between January and June 2007 among children aged 6-14 years, living in informal settlements of Nairobi, Kenya. Anthropometric measurements were taken using standard procedures and z scores generated using the NCHS/WHO reference. Data on food security were collected through separate interviews with children and their caregivers, and used to generate a composite food security score. Multiple regression analysis was done to determine factors related to vulnerability with regards to food security and nutritional outcomes. The results show that orphans were more vulnerable to food insecurity than non-orphans and that paternal orphans were the most vulnerable orphan group. However, these effects were not significant for nutritional status, which measures long-term food deficiencies. The results also show that the most vulnerable children are boys, those living in households with lowest socioeconomic status, with many dependants, and female-headed and headed by adults with low human capital (low education). This study provides useful insights to inform policies and practice to identify target groups and intervention programs to improve the welfare of orphans and vulnerable children living in urban poor communities.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Pobreza
/
Población Urbana
/
Vigilancia de la Población
/
Estado Nutricional
/
Niños Huérfanos
/
Abastecimiento de Alimentos
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
/
Qualitative_research
/
Screening_studies
Aspecto:
Determinantes_sociais_saude
Límite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Urban Health
Asunto de la revista:
MEDICINA
Año:
2011
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Kenia
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos