Effects of thermal processing on the in vitro bioaccessibility and microstructure of ß-carotene in orange-fleshed sweet potato.
J Agric Food Chem
; 58(20): 11090-6, 2010 Oct 27.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-20886817
The effects of different preparation methods on the bioaccessibility of ß-carotene in orange-fleshed sweet potato (OFSP), an important food crop in sub-Saharan Africa, have been evaluated using an in vitro digestion procedure. The preparation methods included, on fresh roots, boiling followed by puréeing and oil addition (BOL) and homogenization followed by boiling and oil addition (HOM); on milled flour from freeze-dried fresh roots, cooking of porridge followed by oil addition (POA) and oil addition to flour followed by cooking of porridge (POB). The retention of all-trans-ß-carotene ranged from 58% (POB) to 72% (BOL). The presence of oil during heating resulted in a significantly higher formation of 13-cis-ß-carotene for the POB-treated samples than for the other samples. The efficiency of micellarization of all-trans-ß-carotene after in vitro digestion was 50% (HOM), 48% (POB), 31% (POA), and 16% (BOL). Brightfield microscopy of the cell structure after processing and in vitro digestion showed a high degree of cell-wall rupture for the HOM-treated samples, whereas cells appeared intact for the BOL samples. Also, coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy showed smaller ß-carotene bodies residing in the HOM samples than in the BOL samples after digestion. These results suggest that the in vitro bioaccessibility of ß-carotene in an OFSP meal can be improved by processing methods that promote cell-wall rupture.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Beta Caroteno
/
Culinaria
/
Ipomoea batatas
/
Tubérculos de la Planta
/
Digestión
Tipo de estudio:
Evaluation_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Agric Food Chem
Año:
2010
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos