Stokes's cradle: Newton's cradle with liquid coating.
Phys Rev Lett
; 105(3): 034501, 2010 Jul 16.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-20867766
Granular flows involving liquid-coated solids are ubiquitous in nature (pollen capture, avalanches) and industry (filtration, pharmaceutical mixing). In this Letter, three-body collisions between liquid-coated spheres are investigated experimentally using a "Stokes's cradle," which resembles the popular desktop toy Newton's cradle (NC). Surprisingly, previous work shows that every possible outcome was observed in the Stokes's cradle except the traditional NC outcome. Here, we experimentally achieve NC via guidance from a theory, which revealed that controlling the liquid-bridge volume connecting two target particles is the key in attaining the NC outcome. These three-body experiments also provide direct evidence that the fluid resistance upon rebound cannot be completely neglected due to presumed cavitation; this resistance also influences two-body systems yet cannot be isolated experimentally in such systems.
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01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Phys Rev Lett
Año:
2010
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos