Bone repair by transplantation of hTERT-immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells in mice.
Transplantation
; 88(3): 346-53, 2009 Aug 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19667936
BACKGROUND: Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are multipotent stem cells found in the adult bone marrow that have the capacity to differentiate into various mesenchymal cell types. The hMSCs may provide a potential therapy to restore damaged tissues or organs of mesenchymal origin; however, a drawback is their limited life span in vitro. METHODS: We immortalized normal hMSCs with retrovirally transmitted human telomerase reverse transcriptase cDNA. One of the immortalized clones (YKNK-12) was established, and the biological characteristics were investigated in vitro and in vivo. RESULTS: YKNK-12 cells were capable of differentiating adipocytes, osetoblasts, and chondrocytes. Osteogenically differentiated YKNK-12 cells produced significant levels of growth factors BMP4, BMP6, FGF6, FGF7, transforming growth factor-beta1, and transforming growth factor-beta3.. Microcomputer tomography T and soft X-ray assays showed an excellent calvarial bone healing in mice after transplantation of osteogenically differentiated YKNK-12 cells. These cells expressed human-specific osteocalcin and increased the gene expression of runt-related transcription factor 2, alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, and osterix in the bone regenerating area. YKNK-12 cell transplant corrected the bone defect without inducing any adverse effects. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that hMSCs immortalized by transduction with human telomerase reverse transcriptase may provide an unlimited source of cells for therapeutic use in bone regeneration.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Osteogénesis
/
Cráneo
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Enfermedades Óseas
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Regeneración Ósea
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Telomerasa
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Trasplante de Células Madre Mesenquimatosas
/
Células Madre Mesenquimatosas
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
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Female
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Transplantation
Año:
2009
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos