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Psychosocial predictors of resilience after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.
Butler, Lisa D; Koopman, Cheryl; Azarow, Jay; Blasey, Christine M; Magdalene, Juliette C; DiMiceli, Sue; Seagraves, David A; Hastings, T Andrew; Chen, Xin-Hua; Garlan, Robert W; Kraemer, Helena C; Spiegel, David.
Afiliación
  • Butler LD; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA. ldbutler@buffalo.edu
J Nerv Ment Dis ; 197(4): 266-73, 2009 Apr.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19363383
The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 inflicted distress beyond those directly exposed, thereby providing an opportunity to examine the contributions of a range of factors (cognitive, emotional, social support, coping) to psychological resilience for those indirectly exposed. In an Internet convenience sample of 1281, indices of resilience (higher well-being, lower distress) at baseline (2.5-12 weeks post-attack) were each associated with less emotional suppression, denial and self-blame, and fewer negative worldview changes. After controlling for initial outcomes, baseline negative worldview changes and aspects of social support and coping all remained significant predictors of 6-month outcomes, with worldview changes bearing the strongest relationship to each. These findings highlight the role of emotional, coping, social support, and particularly, cognitive variables in adjustment after terrorism.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Apoyo Social / Estrés Psicológico / Ataques Terroristas del 11 de Septiembre / Resiliencia Psicológica Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: J Nerv Ment Dis Año: 2009 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Apoyo Social / Estrés Psicológico / Ataques Terroristas del 11 de Septiembre / Resiliencia Psicológica Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: J Nerv Ment Dis Año: 2009 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos