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Studies on the acid induced unfolding of human serum albumin.
Salahuddin, Parveen.
Afiliación
  • Salahuddin P; DISC, Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit. A.M.U. Aligarh 202002, India. parveen_salahuddin@yahoo.com
Protein Pept Lett ; 16(3): 324-32, 2009.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19275749
The acid induced unfolding of HSA (Human Serum Albumin) was studied using UV-difference spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy and far-UV CD spectroscopy. In UV-difference spectroscopy, the molar extinction coefficient decreased from N state to F state. Partially buried Tyr residues are transferred from a medium of high polarizability (native N state) to a medium of low polarizability (F state). This is followed by loss of two electrostatic interactions Lys 205-Glu 465 and Arg218-Asp451 or one electrostatic interaction Lys205-Glu 465/Arg218-Asp451 and one buried carboxyl group of acidic amino acid. Similarly, UV-difference spectroscopy showed a decrease in absorbance in F<-->E transition due to exposure of completely buried tyrosine residues from medium of high polarizability (F state) to a medium of low polarizability (E state). This is also followed by loss of one electrostatic interaction out of three electrostatic interactions namely, Asp187-Lys432, Asp187-Lys521 and Lys190-Glu425. The tryptophanyl fluorescence spectra showed that the N<-->F transition is accompanied by a decrease in fluorescence intensity. This implies that there is partial exposure of Trp214 to aqueous environment. Consequently, there is a loss of two electrostatic interactions Lys 205-Glu 465 and Arg218-Asp451 or one electrostatic interaction Lys205-Glu 465/Arg218-Asp451 and one buried carboxyl group of acidic amino acid in N<-->F transition. The tryptophanyl fluorescence spectroscopy also showed that partially exposed Trp214 residue becomes nearly completely exposed in F<-->E transition. This is also followed by loss of two electrostatic interactions out of three Asp 187-Lys432,Asp187-Arg521 and Lys190-Glu425 in F<-->E transition. Taken together, these results showed that in N<-->F and F<-->E transitions a different number of electrostatic interaction is detected by different techniques. Secondly, in both N<-->F and F<-->E transitions, chromophoric groups are exposed first to aqueous environment and this is followed by loss of electrostatic interactions.
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Albúmina Sérica / Ácido Clorhídrico Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Protein Pept Lett Asunto de la revista: BIOQUIMICA Año: 2009 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: India Pais de publicación: Países Bajos
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Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Albúmina Sérica / Ácido Clorhídrico Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Protein Pept Lett Asunto de la revista: BIOQUIMICA Año: 2009 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: India Pais de publicación: Países Bajos