Angptl 4 deficiency improves lipid metabolism, suppresses foam cell formation and protects against atherosclerosis.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
; 379(4): 806-11, 2009 Feb 20.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19094966
Angiopoietin-like protein family 4 (Angptl 4) has been shown to regulate lipoprotein metabolism through the inhibition of lipoprotein lipase (LPL). We generated ApoE(-/-)Angptl 4(-/-) mice to study the effect of Angptl 4 deficiency on lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis. Fasting and postolive oil-loaded triglyceride (TG) levels were largely decreased in ApoE(-/-)Angptl 4(-/-) mice compared with and ApoE(-/-)Angptl 4(+/+) mice. There was a significant (75+/-12%) reduction in atherosclerotic lesion size in ApoE(-/-)Angptl 4(-/-) mice compared with ApoE(-/-) Angptl 4(+/+) mice. Peritoneal macrophages, isolated from Angptl 4(-/-) mice to investigate the foam cell formation, showed a significant decrease in newly synthesized cholesteryl ester (CE) accumulation induced by acetyl low-density lipoprotein (acLDL) compared with those from Angptl 4(+/+) mice. Thus, genetic knockout of Angptl 4 protects ApoE(-/-) mice against development and progression of atherosclerosis and strongly suppresses the ability of the macrophages to become foam cells in vitro.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Macrófagos Peritoneales
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Angiopoyetinas
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Aterosclerosis
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Metabolismo de los Lípidos
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Células Espumosas
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Año:
2009
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos