Long-term intensive electrically stimulated cycling by spinal cord-injured people: effect on muscle properties and their relation to power output.
Muscle Nerve
; 38(4): 1304-11, 2008 Oct.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-18816613
Inactivity and muscular adaptations following spinal cord injury (SCI) result in secondary complications such as cardiovascular disease, obesity, and pressure sores. Functional electrically stimulated (FES) cycling can potentially reduce these complications, but previous studies have provided inconsistent results. We studied the effect of intensive long-term FES cycle training on muscle properties in 11 SCI subjects (mean +/- SEM: 41.8 +/- 2.3 years) who had trained for up to 1 hour/day, 5 days/week, for 1 year. Comparative measurements were made in 10 able-bodied (AB) subjects. Quadriceps maximal electrically stimulated torque increased fivefold (n = 5), but remained lower than in AB individuals. Relative force response at 1 HZ decreased, relaxation rate remained unchanged, and fatigue resistance improved significantly. Power output (PO) improved to a lesser extent than quadriceps torque and not to a greater extent than has been reported previously. We need to understand the factors that limit PO in order to maximize the benefits of FES cycling.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Parálisis
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Traumatismos de la Médula Espinal
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Atrofia Muscular
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Terapia por Estimulación Eléctrica
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Músculo Esquelético
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Terapia por Ejercicio
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
/
Etiology_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Muscle Nerve
Año:
2008
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos