A convenient preparation of a disaccharide motif and its role in the cytotoxicity of the triterpenoid saponin, alpha-hederin.
Arch Pharm Res
; 31(5): 555-61, 2008 May.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-18481008
The sugar structures of triterpenoid saponins, such as alpha-hederin, are intimately associated with their antitumor activities and other biological activities. The alpha-L: -rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-alpha-L: -arabinopyranoside group of alpha-hederin alters the cytotoxicity of its aglycon, hederagenin. This study explored the role of this saccharide unit in the cytotoxic effect of alpha-hederin and the possibility of its use as a carrier moiety in prodrugs of anticancer agents. A new convenient and practical procedure for the preparation of 4-methoxybenzoyl-2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-alpha-L: -rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-3,4-O-dibenzoyl-beta-L: -arabinopyranoside (2) from 4-methoxybenzoyl-beta-L: -arabinopyranoside was accomplished using four steps with an overall yield of 63%. The use of BF(3)-OEt(2) as a catalyst in the glycosylation step in this procedure had a large advantage over the TMSOTf catalyst used in the usual method. Moreover, the key intermediate obtained in this procedure, 4-methoxybenzoyl-2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-alpha-L: -rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-alpha-L: -arabinopyranoside (7), was selectively transformed to 4-methoxybenzoyl-2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-alpha-L: -rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-4-O-acetyl-alpha-L: -arabinopyranoside (9) and 4-methoxybenzoyl-2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-alpha-L: -rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-3-O-benzoyl-beta-L: -arabinopyranoside (10). These derivatives did not show any cytotoxicity against human cancer cell lines. Thus the 3-O-alpha-L: -rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-alpha-L: -arabinopyranoside could be used as a nontoxic carrier moiety to enhance the activity of anticancer drugs.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Ácido Oleanólico
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Saponinas
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Triterpenos
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Disacáridos
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Anisoles
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Antineoplásicos
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Arch Pharm Res
Año:
2008
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Corea del Sur